2021 UNIVERSAL REGISTRATION DOCUMENT

3. Risk factors and control environment

Organisation and security of information systems

Decisions with regard to the selection of software that is adapted to the Group’s financial and accounting requirements are made jointly by the Operational Finance Department and the Global IT Department.

At the level of information systems, the teams work on strengthening the procedures for the separation of tasks and improved control of access rights. Tools have been made available to enable them to ensure that access rights comply with the Group’s rules.

Management tools

The system for monthly reporting of the various economic indicators enables continuous, homogenous monitoring of changes in the performance of each subsidiary and ensures they are in line with the objectives set.

The reporting and consolidation system, used by all entities, ensures the consistency and reliability of figures at the level of each subsidiary through blocking controls that operate before the financial data is uploaded to Group level. In this regard, the operating profit and loss account by destination, which is common to both management and general accounting, contributes to strengthening the control of accounts in the financial statements through the use of a single reference framework.

In addition, the Group’s organisation, which is based on reporting from each subsidiary that is provided directly by the countries to the parent company, without any intermediate aggregates for the vast majority of the subsidiaries, optimises data transfer and the completeness of information and, in particular, verification of data accuracy.

The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of each subsidiary make a joint commitment with regard to the quality, reliability and completeness of the accounting and financial information they have prepared and sent to the Group’s Operational Finance Department, through are presentation letter that they jointly sign.

Audit Committee

The role and tasks of the Audit Committee are described above. These tasks are in compliance with European regulations and, in particular, Directive 2014/56/EU and EU regulation 537/2014 on statutory audits, and are based on the report by the working group on the Audit Committee published by the AMF on 22 July 2010.

3.3.3. Processes used to prepare accounting and financial information

Operational processes contributing to accounting figures

All of the processes that contribute to accounting figures, particularly sales and purchases, and inventory, fixed asset, payroll and treasury management are covered by specific procedures, follow-up checks and rules for validation, authorisation and booking operations.

Closing of accounts, consolidation and management reporting information

The accounts closing process is governed by precise instructions and is based on a detailed time schedule circulated to all subsidiaries to make sure that deadlines are met and financial statements are prepared in a consistent manner. In this regard, the Group has introduced two hard closings (anticipating the work involved in the closure of financial statements) in May and November which make it possible to better anticipate and speed up closing times. For the preparation of consolidated financial statements, validation procedures apply at each stage of the process of reporting and processing information. Their purpose is to verify in particular that:

  • inter-company transactions are correctly adjusted and eliminated (these are reported on a monthly basis);
  • consolidation transactions are checked;
  • accounting standards are correctly applied; and
  • the consolidated published accounting and financial data are harmonised and properly determined and general accounting data and management data used in the preparation of the financial information are consistent.
Financial communication

Managers in charge of Financial Communication prepare a precise timetable for publication of up-to-date information on the Group to the financial markets. This timetable complies with the requirements of market authorities. These managers ensure, with the assistance of the Legal Department, that communications are made within the required deadlines and in accordance with laws and regulations, which they constantly monitor.

Their role is also to publish, precisely and accurately, the information provided by the Operational Finance Department. All material information provided to the financial community reflects with truth and transparency the situation and activities of the Group and the process is carried out in accordance with the principle of equal provision of information to all shareholders.

Statutory Auditors

All accounting and financial information prepared by consolidated subsidiaries is subject to a limited review at the time of the half-year closing process and to a full audit at year-end by the external auditors. Twice a year, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the consolidated subsidiary make a joint commitment as to the fair presentation, reliability and completeness of the financial information by jointly signing a representation letter.

Audit assignments in the countries are almost all entrusted to members of the networks of the two Statutory Auditors who, after having jointly performed the review of all the Group’s accounts and the manner in which they were prepared, are responsible for issuing an opinion on the Group’s consolidated financial statements. The Statutory Auditors issue an opinion as to whether the consolidated financial statements and the parent company financial statements give a true and fair view. They are kept informed from the early stages of preparation of the financial statements and present an overview of their work to the Group’s accounting and finance managers and to the Audit Committee at the time of the half-year and annual closings.