The change in this caption in 2020 can be analysed as follows:
| € millions | 31.12.2018 | 31.12.2019 | Charges (2) | Reversals (used) (2) | Reversals (not used) (2) | Other (1) | 31.12.2020 | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Provisions for restructuring | Provisions for restructuring31.12.2018 102.1 | Provisions for restructuring31.12.2019 112.9 | Provisions for restructuringCharges (2) 261.9 | Provisions for restructuringReversals (used) (2) -110.9 | Provisions for restructuringReversals (not used) (2) -15.7 | Provisions for restructuringOther (1) -13.1 | Provisions for restructuring31.12.2020 235.1 | 
| Provisions for product returns | Provisions for product returns31.12.2018 316.8 | Provisions for product returns31.12.2019 351.1 | Provisions for product returnsCharges (2) 300.4 | Provisions for product returnsReversals (used) (2) -227.0 | Provisions for product returnsReversals (not used) (2) -49.4 | Provisions for product returnsOther (1) -22.7 | Provisions for product returns31.12.2020 352.4 | 
| Other provisions for liabilities and charges | Other provisions for liabilities and charges31.12.2018 608.5 | Other provisions for liabilities and charges31.12.2019 710.7 | Other provisions for liabilities and chargesCharges (2) 219.0 | Other provisions for liabilities and chargesReversals (used) (2) -133.8 | Other provisions for liabilities and chargesReversals (not used) (2) -58.8 | Other provisions for liabilities and chargesOther (1) -43.0 | Other provisions for liabilities and charges31.12.2020 694.1 | 
| TOTAL | TOTAL31.12.20181,027.4 | TOTAL31.12.20191,174.7 | TOTALCharges (2)781.3 | TOTALReversals (used) (2)-471.7 | TOTALReversals (not used) (2)-123.9 | TOTALOther (1)-78.8 | TOTAL31.12.20201,281.6 | 
(1) Mainly resulting from translation differences.
(2) These figures can be analysed as follows:
| € millions | Charges | Reversals (used) | Reversals (not used) | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating profit | Operating profitCharges 498.8 | Operating profitReversals (used) -357.6 | Operating profitReversals (not used) -108.1 | 
| Other income and expenses | Other income and expensesCharges 282.5 | Other income and expensesReversals (used) -114.1 | Other income and expensesReversals (not used) -15.8 | 
| Net financial income | Net financial incomeCharges - | Net financial incomeReversals (used) - | Net financial incomeReversals (not used) - | 
The change in this caption in 2019 can be analysed as follows:
| € millions | 31.12.2017 | 31.12.2018 | Charges (2) | Reversals (used) (2) | Reversals (not used) (2) | Other (1) | 31.12.2019 | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Provisions for restructuring | Provisions for restructuring31.12.2017 146.0 | Provisions for restructuring31.12.2018 102.1 | Provisions for restructuringCharges (2) 89.1 | Provisions for restructuringReversals (used) (2) -58.7 | Provisions for restructuringReversals (not used) (2) -13.3 | Provisions for restructuringOther (1) -6.4 | Provisions for restructuring31.12.2019 112.9 | 
| Provisions for product returns | Provisions for product returns31.12.2017 303.6 | Provisions for product returns31.12.2018 316.8 | Provisions for product returnsCharges (2) 301.0 | Provisions for product returnsReversals (used) (2) -233.6 | Provisions for product returnsReversals (not used) (2) -38.6 | Provisions for product returnsOther (1) 5.5 | Provisions for product returns31.12.2019 351.1 | 
| Other provisions for liabilities and charges | Other provisions for liabilities and charges31.12.2017 623.6 | Other provisions for liabilities and charges31.12.2018 608.5 | Other provisions for liabilities and chargesCharges (2) 278.9 | Other provisions for liabilities and chargesReversals (used) (2) -127.7 | Other provisions for liabilities and chargesReversals (not used) (2) -62.2 | Other provisions for liabilities and chargesOther (1) 13.2 | Other provisions for liabilities and charges31.12.2019 710.7 | 
| TOTAL | TOTAL31.12.20171,073.2 | TOTAL31.12.20181,027.4 | TOTALCharges (2)669.0 | TOTALReversals (used) (2)-420.0 | TOTALReversals (not used) (2)-114.1 | TOTALOther (1)12.4 | TOTAL31.12.20191,174.7 | 
(1) Mainly resulting from translation differences
(2) These figures can be analysed as follows:
| € millions | Charges | Reversals (used) | Reversals (not used) | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating profit | Operating profitCharges 530.7 | Operating profitReversals (used) -360.0 | Operating profitReversals (not used) -100.8 | 
| Other income and expenses | Other income and expensesCharges 138.3 | Other income and expensesReversals (used) -60.0 | Other income and expensesReversals (not used) -13.3 | 
| Net financial income | Net financial incomeCharges - | Net financial incomeReversals (used) - | Net financial incomeReversals (not used) - | 
L’Oréal is party to several material disputes, described below:
In January 2015, decree 8.393/2015 stated that commercial companies in Brazil would be liable for the indirect IPI tax on certain products as from 1 May 2015. L’Oréal is challenging the legal grounds of this decree and its application. In light of changes in market practices and a favourable change in the opinion of its advisers, since 1 January 2018 L’Oréal has recognised the IPI collected under income and the provision that had been funded was accordingly reversed in 2018.
L’Oréal received tax reassessment notices regarding the indirect IPI tax for financial years 2008 and 2011 to 2015 totaling €523.9 million, including interest and penalties. The Brazilian tax authorities are questioning the ex-works sales price to the commercial arm used to calculate the IPI tax base. After consulting with its tax advisers, L’Oréal considers that the Brazilian tax authorities’ position is unfounded and has challenged these notices. L’Oréal continues its legal proceedings with the tax and legal authorities.
In light of the negative developments in administrative court decisions on the same matter for other Brazilian groups, L’Oréal funded a provision for €35 million to partially cover this risk.
L’Oréal received several tax reassessment notices regarding financial years 2007/08 to 2017/18 for the most part concerning the tax deductibility of advertising, marketing and promotional expenses for a total amount of €202.4 million including interest and penalties. After consulting with its tax advisors, L’Oréal decided to contest these notices and continues the legal proceedings with the administrative and legal authorities.
Mutual agreement procedures were instigated vis-à-vis the Italian, French, Spanish, Indonesian and Singaporean tax authorities in order to eliminate double taxation following disagreements between these authorities.
The national competition authorities in several European countries have launched investigations targeting the cosmetics industry in particular.